The musical heritage of Tlemcen is an essential component of Algerian cultural identity. It reflects the city’s rich history and civilizational diversity. Andalusian music holds a central position in this heritage. Introduced by populations who came from Andalusia, it is characterized by its noubas, varied musical modes and rhythms, and the use of classical Arabic poetry.

Hawzi is another important musical genre associated with Tlemcen. Inspired by Andalusian music, it uses language that is closer to everyday life and addresses themes such as love, nostalgia, separation and the beauty of nature. Religious and Sufi chants also play an important role in spiritual ceremonies and traditional celebrations.

Tlemcen’s music uses traditional instruments such as the oud, violin, rebab, bendir and tambourine. It is performed during weddings, religious festivals and various social occasions, contributing to the preservation and transmission of collective memory.

Despite the efforts of artists, cultural associations and music schools, this heritage faces several challenges, including the weakening of its transmission to younger generations and the growing influence of modern music. Its preservation therefore requires documentation, education and institutional support. Tlemcen’s musical heritage remains a powerful symbol of the city’s authenticity and cultural richness.